Hot|Cool articles provide in-depth insight into the latest and greatest in district heating and cooling technology.
Our experienced authors bring you the most comprehensive and up-to-date information on the field, covering various topics, from cutting-edge ideas to the latest developments. Explore the field and discover the most remarkable district heating and cooling innovations with the articles below. Explore the profiles of our Hot|Cool authors — learn about their backgrounds, their published articles, and connect with them directly.
Hot|cool articles
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“Smart cities” is a concept that involves the smart handling and digital integration of a number of systems and services, such as the supply of electric power, district heating and …
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ArticlesHeat Pumps
SEAWATER HEAT PUMP: FIRST OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE FROM A MEGAPROJECT IN ESBJERG, DK
The mega heat pump project in Esbjerg has attracted significant attention since it was first contracted in 2021 – and for good reason. As a first-of-its-kind 70 MW seawater heat …
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ArticlesEconomics and Finance
THE ROLE OF ENERGY COOPERATIVES IN FINANCING EUROPE’S GREEN TRANSITION
Achieving Europe’s climate and energy objectives requires not only technological innovation but also governance models that empower citizens and communities. Energy cooperatives, such as Energent in Ghent, Belgium, are emerging …
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Low-temperature district heating (LTDH) is a powerful enabler of energy efficiency and renewable integration – reducing heat losses and opening the door to surplus and low-carbon heat sources. This article …
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Europe is in trouble. American tariffs, dependence on Russian gas, and Chinese competition are putting pressure on the continent. But there is a way out. District heating can help Europe …
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ArticlesPlanning
DURATION CURVES AND HOW THEY SHOULD INFLUENCE THE CHOICE OF HEAT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.
There is often a political wish or demand for new district heating (DH) systems to deliver (close to) 100% renewable heat from day 1. This is a very costly way …
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ArticlesGeothermal Energy
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: REVOLUTIONIZING DISTRICT HEATING FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
By nature, heat lies deep under our feet. But how do we unlock its sustainable potential in large-scale district heating systems? The city of Aarhus, Denmark, exemplifies the potential of …
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In district heating and cooling applications, the choice of piping system plays a crucial role in efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact. While single-pipe systems have long been the standard, twin-pipe …
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ArticlesDigitalization
IT’S NOT JUST THE GRASS THAT’S GREENER NEXT DOOR – THEIR HEATING MIGHT BE, TOO!
Kredsløb, DK views its district heating customers as partners in the green transition. Therefore, this innovative district heating company has developed a data-based and automated solution for personal communication with …
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Heating makes up nearly half of global energy demand and remains largely fossil-based. As the sector decarbonizes, digitalization is becoming increasingly essential for optimizing district energy systems and integrating renewables. …
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ArticlesStarting up
HOW TO HATCH A SWAN: LESSONS FROM THE FIRST SIX MONTHS DEVELOPING THE UK’S NEW HEAT NETWORK
The South Westminster Area Network (SWAN) is the UK’s first new “Heat Network Zone” and will be the biggest in the country when it’s fully built out. What can heat …
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Tapping into the latent heat of water bodies, aqua thermal energy “makes waves” in the clean heat transition and promises sustainable and environmentally friendly heating. LISTEN TO THE PODCAST HERE …
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Burnaby, the third largest municipality within Metro Vancouver, is embarking on a significant expansion of District Energy in the region. The municipality is taking an active role in ensuring a …
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ArticlesStarting up
DRIVING DECARBONISATION IN EUROPE: ACT!ONHEAT CHARTS A PATH FOR SUSTAINABLE HEATING AND COOLING
Europe’s journey toward climate neutrality by 2050 is fraught with challenges, but one thing is clear: addressing the heating and cooling (H&C) sector is critical. According to the EU Energy …
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ArticlesColumn
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: WHY MUNICIPALITIES SHOULD ESTABLISH THEIR OWN HEATING COMPANIES
Friesland has always been below sea level and, as such, has constantly faced the threat of rising waters. This ever-present danger made cooperation essential for Frisians, who worked together to …
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ArticlesHeat Pumps
DRINKING WATER AS HEAT SOURCE IN NEW 6.5MW HEAT PUMP IN DENMARK’S OLDEST DISTRICT HEATING NETWORK
In line with the 2030 energy strategy plans, Frederiksberg District Heating (DH) Company has taken a significant step toward fuel-free district heating production. Marking 120 years since the network’s inception, …
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A partnership between the City of Burnaby and Metro Vancouver is driving the development of district heating in the area. The initiative will leverage excess heat from a Waste-to-Energy plant …
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ArticlesStarting up
BJAEVERSKOV DISTRICT HEATING COMPANY: VOLUNTEER-LED DHC BRINGS SUSTAINABLE WAMTH TO 1,000 BUILDINGS
The recipe is simple: 1,000 households, a few enthusiastic volunteers, and a local authority willing to support. The result is the conversion of a small town from individual natural gas …
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Pipe relining represents a significant advancement in the renewal of district heating pipes. Combining cost savings, minimal disruption, and environmental benefits, the cutting-edge solution of relining pipe systems is proving …
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If you do, let’s play a new game. Instead of battling with cars, let’s play with heat options for urban areas! Let’s battle with the many different options discussed all …
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Kalundborg, a hub of industrial innovation in Denmark, is taking a bold step toward sustainability and efficiency with the construction of a state-of-the-art district cooling and heating plant. This ambitious …
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District heating relies on treated water for continuous operation but faces challenges from emergencies, maintenance, and expansion needs. These situations can lead to downtime and revenue loss. Mobile water systems …
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ArticlesDistrict Cooling
Technological District Cooling Development: TRENDS AND INSIGHTS FROM MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE, AND THAILAND
As the world increasingly prioritizes sustainability and energy efficiency, district cooling systems have become a critical component in reducing energy consumption in urban settings. District cooling refers to the centralized …
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Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region have committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the middle of the century. To meet these ambitious goals, national governments are revising their …
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Across the Middle East and Asia, cooling is, ironically, an extremely hot topic these days. Climate change is real, and it affects everyone, everywhere, driven mainly by carbon emissions that, …
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ArticlesScientist Corner
COLLABORATION IN COMPLEX ENERGY NETWORK – NEW TOOLS TO NAVIGATE THE ENERGY TRANSITION
How can we efficiently coordinate the growing network of prosumers who produce and consume energy? As future energy networks become more complex, they require a well-equipped toolbox. The algorithms discussed …
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Recent data highlights varying performance levels between the newer and older buildings. In the newer building, two rooms exhibited issues, but these were tied to pre-existing conditions. While the heating …
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The 10th anniversary edition of the International Conference on Smart Energy Systems has just been held in Aalborg, Denmark, and has welcomed more than 300 attendees from three continents. Over …
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HOFOR, the capital city’s utility company, can now deliver more than 100 MW of district cooling to major customers in the capital. The utility company has recently entered contracts with …
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As urban centers around the world grow, energy efficiency and sustainability have become pressing concerns. One proven solution to address these concerns is the implementation of District Cooling Systems (DCS). …
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While district cooling offers remarkable energy efficiency and environmental benefits, its adaptation to energy systems is still scarce. When investigating both the benefits and challenges, conflicts appear when comparing the …
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ArticlesDistrict Cooling
Learning from the past, cooling for the future: DISTRICT COOLING AND INDIA’S CITY GAS DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE
The India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP), launched in 2019, predicts an eightfold increase in aggregate cooling demand by 2037-38, with building space cooling expected to have a 75% share in …
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In the quest for a sustainable future, district heating emerges as a powerful ally to wind power, fostering efficient sector integration. As society seeks cost-effective green conversions for the heating …
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The advantages of having a district heating system for heating buildings are multiple, and this article investigates investment benefits compared to individual solutions and how heat source design, including storage, …
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Albertslund Utility, Denmark, has cracked the code to lower the district heating temperature all over the town. With shunt valves and temperature zones, the utility can lower the temperature in …
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In an era of energy innovation, it’s almost paradoxical that vast amounts of heat generated by urban infrastructure and industrial processes continue to go to waste. Supermarkets, data centers, large …
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Large Thermal Energy Storage (LTES) emerges as a key for the energy transition, facilitating cost-effective and reliable renewable heating and cooling for District Heating and other large-scale applications. Moreover, it …
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ArticlesHeat storage
THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF SEASONAL THERMAL STORAGE FOR DECARBONIZING AN AUSTRIAN DISTRICT HEATING NETWORK
Seasonal thermal storage is a key element in decarbonising district heating networks. It can shift excess heat in summer from industrial waste heat, geothermal energy, heat pumps, and solar thermal …
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ArticlesDigitalization
DIGITALIZATION OF THE DEMAND SIDE: HOW DOES THE END-USER’S BEHAVIOR INFLUENCE THE OPERATING TEMPERATURES IN DHN?
The future of district heating lies in the 4th Generation systems, which operate at lower temperatures to improve efficiency and sustainability. This article explores recent studies in Danish multi-apartment buildings, …
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The need for substantial electricity storage is often emphasized in the transition to renewable energy. However, focusing solely on electricity overlooks the broader energy system. This article advocates for an …
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Lessons to be Learned from the Danish neighbor With the adoption of the Wärmeplanungsgesetz (WPG) (the Heat Planning Law) in Germany, the regulatory framework for heat planning has been established. …
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In the old days—i.e., before 2014—the world was simple when it came to describing district heating systems (DHS). The systems were based on steam, hot water, or warm water. The …
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ArticlesPlanning
INDUSTRIAL SURPLUS HEAT BOOSTS LOCAL DEVELOPMENT – THE CASE OF HJOERRING MUNICIPALITY
Photo above: Solar collectors and storage tank at Vraa Heating Plant Locally produced excess heat contributes to the transition towards becoming 100% fossil-free in the municipality of Hjoerring, Denmark. It …
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ArticlesPlanningPolicies and framework
NEW EUROPEAN LEGISLATION ON LOCAL HEATING AND COOLING PLANS: IS THIS THE MOMENT WE KICK OUT FOSSIL FUELS?
Local heating and cooling planning is coming to every city, with over 45,000 people in Europe. It is hard to overstate how much of a game-changer this could be for …
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District heating can make you think of many things – for me, it is not often that Robbie Williams is in the back of my head singing along to a …
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If authorities want to help communities establish and develop new district heating networks, it is essential that the community can get the first investigations financed. This can be obtained by …
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In November 2023, the final report from the IEA DHC project Digitalisation of District Heating and Cooling (DHC) was published [1]. The project aimed to promote the opportunities of integrating …
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Haderslev District Heating is a democratically owned limited company where the customers have a direct influence as shareholders. Its mission is non-profit, and the main objective is to secure stable …
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In the journey towards a sustainable future, district heating networks are discovering a powerful new ally: surplus heat from Power-to-X and Carbon Capture processes. This dynamic duo has the potential …
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“What is the greater value of heat planning – to cities, citizens, and society? To give input on that topic, we have invited mayor Steen Christiansen from the municipality of …
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ArticlesCombined Heat and Power (CHP)Multiple Heat SourcesPlanning
PRICING HEAT SOURCES FOR DISTRICT HEATING NETWORKS
Pricing waste heat sources for District Heating networks should be based on sharing the “space available for negotiating heat price,” which is a price found between the marginal heat production …
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EU and all member states have clear carbon reduction targets and have lately seen the effect of being very dependent on natural gas from one source/provider. With no wish to …
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Focus on CO2 reduction and a green transition away from fossil fuels is at the top of the agenda worldwide. This also applies in Mongolia, a large but sparsely populated …
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ArticlesHeat storage
DISTRICT HEATING: THE KEY TO UNLOCKING THE POWER GRID’S POTENTIAL TO RENEWABLE ENERGY
District heating (DH) plants in Denmark have supported the electric grid for decades with services from cogeneration (CHP) plants and, within the last decade, with services from heat pumps and …
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In the heart of Hjoerring, a strategic approach is reshaping the landscape of district heating through innovative, locally sourced renewable energy production. Published in Hot Cool, edition no. 1/2024 | ISSN …
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ArticlesMultiple Heat SourcesPlanning
OPTIMAL PRODUCTION PLANNING AT LARGE AND COMPLEX HEAT SUPPLIES
This article describes Fjernvarme Fyn, a Danish district heating company that has become one of Denmark’s largest and most complex heat and power plants. It explains the flexibility that daily …
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District heating companies are, in many aspects, not different from other companies selling goods to consumers. There is only one product, “heat,” and the price normally is the same for …
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The European elections in June 2024 mark the end of my career as a Member of the European Parliament, a career in which energy politics has been at the front …
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Yet another COP with the intention to stop fossil fuels took place in 2023. International institutions like the UN and the EU should try to break down legal and institutional …
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Photo Elektroöfen ©Badische Stahlwerke On the German-French border in the region of Strasbourg-Kehl, a showcase project for cross-border cooperation in the municipal heat transition is emerging. In the future, 7,000 …
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To meet future demands, district heating must become the most attractive option in terms of reliability, price, and colour. Utility professionals know this. What many of them don’t know is …
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A new flexible pipe system with plastic service pipe is the result of Kingspan LOGSTOR’s participation in the COOL DH development project. This is the pipe system the district heating …
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The Global District Energy Climate Awards is an international initiative coordinated by Euroheat & Power assisted by the IEA DHC and with the support of the UN Environment Programme, the …
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Legionnaires’ disease, a severe pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, has become a growing challenge in Denmark and other European countries. A comprehensive Danish project on Legionella in domestic hot water …
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A well-planned approach from day one to how a city would like its district heating systems to develop is essential. The key is to take the benefits from the first …
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IRR is a theme discussed everywhere when looking at establishing DH systems – the IRR concept is still to be understood in detail in the industry. Still, it is an …
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In times of fundamental transitions, like the transition of the energy sector, it becomes imperative to facilitate effective knowledge sharing to boost the general understanding of the sector and raise …
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ArticlesDigitalizationTechnology
DIGITALISING DH REQUIRES A PARADIGM SHIFT, BUT YOUR NEXT STEP IS THE MOST IMPORTANT
A recent report from Euroheat & Power underlines the key role of digitalisation in European district heating, which is no longer an optional benefit but a necessary means for utilities …
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A network for women in the district heating sector – why and how can it benefit the entire industry? By Kamma Eilschou Holm, Founder of KH RELATION Published in Hot …
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ArticlesTechnology
DOES THE FUTURE OF DH LIE WITH SOLAR COLLECTORS, PHOTOVOLTAICS, OR WIND TURBINES?
There was little doubt ten years ago that the future for district heating in Denmark was to invest in large solar collectors producing hot water. However, the last years have …
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Over the past decade, the risk of cyber-attacks has moved high on the agenda in most enterprises and organisations. Traditional risks from changing markets, shifting demographics, and new legislation generally …
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Focus on supporting a green transition does not necessarily mean that the only right path is to transition 100% from fossil fuels to renewable energy in one go. Nevertheless, carbon …
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Above: Arketype 4 Copenhagen municipality. The municipality explored the possibilities of placing heat pumps, geothermal energy, and heat storage in urban environments. The task was to prepare six hypothetical proposals for …
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In France, district heating systems are still struggling to develop and reach ambitious growth objectives. Why is there such a gap between ambitions and realities despite many efforts being put …
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The commonality of infrastructure systems is that they enable not only cost-optimized operation but also a cost-stable operation. District energy systems, whether district heating or cooling, are no different. By …
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If we are to become independent of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas and instead base the heating of our homes on renewable energy sources like sustainable …
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ArticlesColumn
HOW DH NETWORKS RUN NOT-FOR-PROFIT CAN ENSURE A JUST TRANSITION AND DEVELOP A NEW ECONOMIC MODEL IN SCOTLAND
Over the coming decade, Scotland has to decarbonise heating and make our buildings as efficient as possible to meet our climate change objectives and have any chance of staying with …
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The amount of money people must pay up-front to connect to district heating (DH) matters. It affects the number of people who will sign-up, and it impacts the economy and …
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Viborg District Heating Company constantly works to improve the efficiency of the network. Lowering the temperature is essential, but the company needs the customers to cooperate – i.e., by lowering …
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Sustainability has gained increasing attention and importance in society, including the energy industry. Besides the topic’s importance for district heating providers, the sector aims to contribute to it in the …
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District heating needs a green transition—but how can we achieve a cost-efficient transition process? A literature review has shown: There are several scientific approaches to developing theoretical heat strategies. However, …
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Heliac solar panels generate heat using large lenses that focus sunlight the same way magnifying glasses do. This allows the solution to meet the heat demand even in district heating …
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The EU has recast the Energy Efficiency Directive. As politics plays a crucial role in developing future district heating markets, stakeholders within the sector should pay notice. The new Directive …
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Danish district heating solutions, in cooperation with industry and the electricity sector, can ensurenot only meeting the goal of a 70% greenhouse gas reduction but also export solutions to Europe. …
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Innargi is currently constructing the most extensive coherent geothermal district heating system in the EU, supplying 36.000 households with clean, sustainable heat from 2-3 kilometres depth from Earth’s surface. Adding …
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Grenaa District Heating Company invests 7.25 million € in solar cells to cover its electricity consumption, and, at the same time, the excess electricity will be sold to the grid. …
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As the world wakes up to the reality of the energy security challenge, intelligent heat pump technologies and district heating could be the answer we’re all looking for. By Raymond …
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Often decision-makers and politicians miss that low energy costs are a combination of low energy prices and low energy consumption. The primary learning is that low energy costs can be …
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Cutting down unnecessary initiation of power plants and excessive district heating water temperature with hyperlocal weather forecasts is a new way forward. By Tuukka Teppola, Growth Manager – Wx Beacon …
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ArticlesCombined Heat and Power (CHP)TechnologyWaste incineration
CIRCULAR BIOMASS ENERGY – WITH CITIZENS HEATED BY THEIR GARDEN-PARC WASTE
Operational for over a year since its inauguration, Sorø Bioenergy converts garden-parc waste from the municipalities into heat and electricity. The 12 MWth biomass plant is a perfect example of …
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The democratic ownership model has played a significant role in Denmark’s energy and heating sector. Democratic companies are common in various sectors in Denmark. The sheer size of the democratic …
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This research confronts the myth of active energy consumption. It suggests a new and collaborative path for district heating (DH) companies that want to remain relevant and competitive toward and …
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The fluctuating wind and solar PV shall be the main source for electricity in Denmark, but the ordinary electricity demand does not match these fluctuations. This creates problems for the …
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ArticlesFeaturedStarting up
TAKING THE INITIATIVE IN HEAT TRANSITION – the Dutch municipality that’s making heat for the public good.
In 2014 in the north of the Netherlands, the Groningen Municipality joined forces with the Groningen Water Company to give the city a publicly owned district heat grid company with …
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ArticlesCombined Heat and Power (CHP)DigitalizationMultiple Heat Sources
RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE DISTRICT HEATING USING MULTIPLE HEAT SOURCES
This article describes the Danish district heating company, Hvide Sande District Heating, which has become independent of fossil fuels by using wind and solar energy. This has resulted in lower …
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ArticlesDigitalization
EXPLOITING THE POWER OF DIGITALIZATION AND AI FOR END-TO-END OPTIMIZATION OF THE DH SYSTEM
Recent history has shown the current energy system is vulnerable to disruptions in the fuel supply chains, leading to high and unpredictable natural gas and electricity prices. The path towards …
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Digitalization, including the use of AI solutions, is an undeniable step in utilizing the full potential of the increasingly complex district heating sector and ensuring an efficient and resilient system …
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Today, the green transition is on everybody’s lips, and we all must contribute. District heating companies play a key role in the Danish transition. Published in Hot Cool, edition no. …
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The background for Denmark’s leading position in the world concerning the spread of district heating is that covering the heating needs of buildings by connecting to district heating has been …
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Inspirations from Denmark and first achievements in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, district heating has a market share of only 5% because Dutch citizens and industries are heavily dependent on …
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The background for Denmark’s leading position in the world concerning the spread of district heating is that covering the heating needs of buildings by connecting to district heating has been …
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Today there are many sensors in buildings and district heating/cooling systems with a high temporal resolution. Data from such sensors opens up for new AI and IoT-based solutions. Here we …
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ArticlesDigitalization
HEAT 4.0 – DIGITALIZATION CREATES MEASURABLE EFFICIENCY RESULTS IN THE DH SECTOR
District heating utilities have long used consumption data and prognoses to plan their production and meet the local heat demand. But to achieve more operational goals, the use of large …
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It is without a doubt that the energy sector worldwide is undergoing major unforeseen changes, which place the attention on sustainable energies. BWSC recognizes the value that green energies can …
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“It is fair to conclude from our talks that the district heating sector should welcome the hydrogen sector 100%. We can support the H2 industry with an improved economy and …
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By expanding district heating networks, building transmission lines, and intelligent design of heat sources in combination with heat storages fitting to heat demand profiles, it is possible to use waste …
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At EU level, the heat pump industry has just started a campaign calling for a “heat pump accelerator”, the hydrogen industry already has one, and now Euroheat and Power has …
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ArticlesMember Company Profile
MODEL-BASED DESIGN AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO ENSURE CO2-NEUTRAL HEAT AND POWER GENERATION
Model-based design and new energy technologies ensure robust CO2-neutral heatand power generation and maximum investment value for our customers. For more than ten years, we have added value to our …
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A rapidly growing part of VEKS’ business is the development of VEKS Distribution, including Køge Fjernvarme. In Køge, the task over the next five years is to supply district heating …
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The present European energy crisis with both very high gas and electricity prices show that district heating network companies having multiple heat sources and storage systems can keep heat price …
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Today’s energy security crisis is a heating crisis. This is a message that bears repeating. The challenges we face are unprecedented: heating and cooling account for 50% of EU energy …
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ArticlesMember Company Profile
LINKING POWER-TO-X AND DISTRICT HEATING WILL BOOST THE GREEN TRANSITION
The interconnection of Power-to-X produced hydrogen and district heating has the potential to be a key catalyst for the green transition. And therefore, district heating is vital for the success …
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This podcast episode is for all the women and people whose identity includes womanhood who have ever experienced imposter syndrome walked into a room and realised they were the only …
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Articles
THE WASTE-TO-ENERGY PLANT VESTFORBRÆNDING IS IN THE FINAL SPRINT FOR SUBSIDIES OF €1.1 BILLION FOR CCS
In December 2021, the Danish government entered into a political agreement with a broad political majority of the Norwegian Parliament on a comprehensive CCS strategy – capture, transport, and storage …
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The hydrogen economy is underway, and it remains an open question in which direction it will go. Clean hydrogen can serve multiple purposes in our future society and the green …
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ArticlesMember Company Profile
THE FIRST POWER-TO-X PLANT IN ESBJERG SUPPLIES GREEN HEAT TO 200 HOUSEHOLDS
European Energy’s Power-to-X plant will be ready in Esbjerg in the first half of 2023 and supply green hydrogen to the Port of Esbjerg. The surplus heat from the production …
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District heating networks are some rather expensive infrastructures and should last as long as possible. Managers of DH networks focus on how best to maintain and secure their networks. When …
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Energy sector integration has economic and environmental value. It is a continuation of sensible principles of efficient use of available resources. PtX-technological development, waste heat, and district heating are the …
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ArticlesHydrogen and Power-to-X
SOURCE-TO-SINK EFFICIENCY OF DISTRICT HEATING AND HYDROGEN FOR BUILDING HEAT SUPPLY
Hydrogen is commonly mentioned as a future-proof energy carrier capable of decarbonizing the future energy system. While in principle this is correct, in practice, it has a major efficiency drawback. …
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Denmark’s Energy Metropolis of Esbjerg welcomes several Power-to-X facilities producing hydrogen, and exciting prospects have emerged as excess heat from the production can be used for residential heating. Mayor Jesper …
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The Danish city of Esbjerg has very ambitious goals to become carbon neutral by 2030. By creating sector coupling to existing and future business sectors DIN Forsyning and district heating …
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Municipalities in Flanders and Belgium are starting to implement sustainable districtheating, and they can use a three-step methodology in this starting phase: Let’s meet: The energy brokerLet’s plan and map: …
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ArticlesDigitalization
DIGITALIZATION OF THE DEMAND-SIDE: The enabler for low-temperature operations in existing buildings connected to district heating networks
Abstract The digitalization of the demand side increased significantly in the last few years. This was mainly due to the impulse of the European Energy Efficiency Directive (EED 2012/2018), binding …
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Reframing industrial waste heat as a cooling need can help us better understand how to communicate with high-temperature industries in a way that’s appealing to them. By Charlotte Owen, Principal …
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In many places, new fossil-free heating solutions are met with requirements stipulating that they cannot cost more than natural gas. The reasoning behind such a rule is difficult to under …
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District heating and cooling (DHC) systems are generally long-term investments and are relatively cost-intensive to implement. Systems will be in operation for many years, and some system elements will be …
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ArticlesPolicies and frameworkStarting up
DISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING IS A NATURAL PART OF THE URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE IN MODERN CITIES
More than a century ago, all policymakers realized that a modern city needs an infrastructure for the environment, in fact, two, one for water and one for wastewater. By Anders …
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District heating can play an important, future-proof, and substantial role in the current gas crisis. This fact was forgotten by the International Energy Agency when they released their 10-point plan …
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ArticlesMember Company Profile
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PIPING NETWORK IN THE 4TH GENERATION OF DISTRICT HEATING
For the last 50 years, district heating (DH) piping networks have been transporting steam and high-temperature water around our cities. For this job, steel pipes have been the best choice, …
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The paper describes the analysis of the Gentofte District Heating Company as it will be when extended with consumers converted from natural gas in the coming years. The project’s objective …
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Dependence on foreign energy supply to the European Union is not sustainable, not for social Europe nor the climate. The heating sector is one of the most important sectors to …
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Articles
In city areas with low-temperature district heating: RETURN TEMPERATURE OPTIMIZATION OF RADIATORS IN MULTI-FAMILY HOUSES
For the district heating (DH) network to become more energy efficient in the future, it is relevant to improve the DH technology further. By lowering the temperatures, the production of …
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Conversion from gas is a topic that is highly relevant and important, unfortunately, even more, so these days. There are not manylights in the dark these days, but one small …
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ArticlesPolicies and framework
FROM AMBITION TO ACTION – How Germany intends to use Heat Planning for its ambitious Green Agenda
Seven years, seven months, and counting down – That is how long is left until 2030, a crucial year in German climate and energy policy. By then, Germany wants to …
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There’s a photograph doing the rounds on LinkedIn. It’s a meeting room set for lunch. White linen, flowers on the table, lots of natural daylight. Lots of men. Lots of …
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ABB is a global technology expert in energy solutions, software, drives and motors. That makes it the ideal partner to take district heating and cooling projects to a whole new …
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This article will focus on a new opportunity for qualifying recycled HDPE from external sources to produce the casing on new pre-insulated pipes so that the product will consist of …
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We better get this right! One way is to understand what best practice is and how others have done. Best practice can inform us and provide guidance and inspiration to …
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The mantra at Salaspils Siltums Ltd. is that the best way to protect the future environment is by acting now. It is of utmost importance to actively do something about …
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The future energy infrastructure puts high demands on the underlying IT architecture in the energy companies. The IT architecture must enable unhampered data exchange across older technologies, cloud services, meters, …
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Ukraine aims to align its climate policy and legislation with the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal by strengthening its cooperation with the EU on energy efficiency and substitutions …
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The theme in this podcast is “Going Greener,” to discuss that, we have invited Hrvoje Klobucar from the Croatian city Karlovac and Johan Sølvhøj Heinesen from Egedal DH Company north …
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The green conversion of the district heating system in Copenhagen and the surrounding area has been underway for many years. Several players – such as the district heating companies CTR, …
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In the last months, we have seen rising energy prices all over Europe. The reasons behind this are plenty and diverse, but the result is that more and more citizens …
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The idea to combine the production of district heating (DH) with carbon-negative technologies is still in its infancy, with few operational concepts implemented. This reflects the overall picture regarding carbon-negative …
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District heating (DH) tariffs vary between heat networks, between cities, and between the EU-Member States. This article compares average tariffs in four Member States: the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, and Sweden. …
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Vattenfall is working with cities, developers, delivery partners, and supply chains to assess the long-term opportunities for large-scale district heating (DH) and transform them into reality. In the UK, we …
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For enabling district heating (DH), consumers’ trust and acceptance are necessary. Therefore, DH projects should be based on socioeconomic viability and an aim for the societal common good. Price and …
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A key to making Power-to-X much more energy-efficient – and cost-effective – is district heating (DH). A key to making 100% carbon neutral DH is integrating excess heat from other …
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In recent years, the 5th generation of DH has been emerging. But what are the drivers behind the development, and how is it positioned compared to the prior generations? Before …
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In Italy, the expression “scoprire l’acqua calda,” if literally translated into English, stands for “discovering hot water.” It means that what you just discovered is nothing new; indeed, it is …
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The need to change how we heat our homes has been put into overdrive with the invasion of Ukraine and the following energy and natural gas crisis. This urgent need …
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At a modern waste cogeneration plant, the energy in the non-recyclable waste is utilized while protecting the environment. Spreading the modern incineration method globally, hence waste not thrown in a …
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A new ground-breaking project can remove 500.000 tons of the CO2 emitted from Amager Ressource Center (ARC) annually from late 2025. This will serve as significant support for the Municipality …
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Since the invasion of Ukraine by Putin’s Government, European countries have found themselves stuck in a painful situation. While eager to stop importing natural gas from Russia, they are simultaneously …
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ArticlesCombined Heat and Power (CHP)Planning
COMBINED HEAT AND POWER – HEAT INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING IN DK
Denmark is ranked among the top countries in the world according to the World Energy Council (WEC) energy trilemma criteria: energy security, energy equity, and sustainability. The small Scandinavian country …
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More than 70 defects were mended in 40 kilometers of underground steel pipes located by drones equipped with thermal sensors to allow asset management programs to work more efficiently on …
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DEVCCO MEMBER COMPANY PROFILE Worldwide district energy venture Devcco is a private, independent company owned by its founding partners. Highly dedicated and experienced individuals founded it to develop projects and …
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ArticlesConversion from gasKnowledge
NEIGHBORHOOD ENERGY APPROACH AS A SCALABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR GAS HEATING
By Roelof Potters and Hans Korsman Kick the habit In the past 50 years, the Netherlands has allowed itself to become addicted to its own supply of natural gas. Going …
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ArticlesConversion from gasKnowledge
HEAT 4.0 TAKES THE DISTRICT HEATING SECTOR INTO THE NEXT DIGITAL LEVEL
Useful results for further digital developments In the later years, dynamic changes in society and the demand for energy-efficient solutions pushes the energy sector towards digitalization. The HEAT 4.0 provides …
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Heat demand densities and consumer connection rates determine DH systems’ economic viability and sustainability. Hence, encouraging heat consumers to connect —and remain connected— to the local DH system is essential …
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ArticlesConversion from gas
DISTRICT HEATING CAN HELP UNLOCK THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY IN THE UK – at the benefit of everyone involved
A new study shows significant economic, environmental, and social benefits from the co-development of hydrogen and district heating in the UK. By Jacob Byskov Kristensen, Energy Counsellor, Embassy of Denmark, …
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Climate and reduction of CO2 emissions have reached the very top of the agenda in most countries. People have taken on the responsibility, and therefore, the topic has received the …
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The innovation boost on district heating systems in the Netherlands By Frits Verheij, Senior consultant energy transition at TNO, and Program Director of WarmingUP A large consortium has joined forces …
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Why ownership makes a difference On the 3rd of September 2021, the city-owned district heating company Wärme Hamburg will celebrate its second birthday. Two years ago, Hamburg repurchased the remaining …
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Lessons learned from the ongoing WEDISTRICT project The Horizon 2020 project Renewable District Heating and Cooling (DHC), in short W.E.DISTRICT, investigates technologies in four demonstration sites in Europe. The WEDISTRCIT …
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Back in 2009, when the COP15 (United Nations Climate Change Conference) in Copenhagen was planned, the top management and the political majority of Albertslund Municipality decided on an ambitious climate …
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District heating and cooling (DHC) benefits energy security, the economy, and the environment. It is one of the most effective means to implement renewable energy (RE) and benefit from the …
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The need for cooling in Asia is rising fast and is demanding for the environment and the electricity supply. District cooling (DC) in Asia, especially in China but also in …
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In Metropole Rouen, France The French government and the energy agency ADEME have a clear strategy of using local biomass, which would otherwise just rot and compost, emitting large amounts of …
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Digitalization drives operational and financial sustainability. As the complexity of district heating continues to increase, digitalization provides an even stronger basis for decisions, making it a necessity for utilities to …
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With lower system temperatures, it is cost-efficient to use renewable heat sources and waste heat. The slow takeoff can be seen as a chicken or egg dilemma. What should come …
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A business case for sharing investment and benefit Høje Taastrup Fjernvarme a.m.b.a. (district heating company (HTF)) and the district heating trans-mission company VEKS are currently establishing a Pit Thermal Energy …
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Taarnby Forsyning, the public utility in Taarnby Municipality, a suburb of Copenhagen, DK, has, despite many obstacles, established a remarkable district heating and cooling system in the new Kastrup Business …
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We are committed to the philosophy that we all play an important role in reducing energy consumption and developing a society that counter-fights CO₂ emissions and reduces the impact on …
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CO2 neutral energy systems also mean CO2 neutral heating sectors. However, this raises questions about what technologies should be utilized and to what extent energy savings should be implemented. In …
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– Useful results for further digital developments In the later years, dynamic changes in society and the demand for energy-efficient solutions pushes the energy sector towards digitalization. The HEAT 4.0 …
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The International Energy Agency IEA publishes a range of unique and detailed energy statistics worldwide. Here we share IEA data, giving you an outlook on the status and development of …
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How do we, as a small nation, contribute to the climate change emergency? What can a local authority or public body do to reduce our carbon footprint and provide green …
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Articles
RENEWED FOCUS ON THE GREEN TRANSITION IN THE UNITED STATES – SO FAR SO GOOD! BUT WHAT ABOUT DISTRICT ENERGY?
The calendar shows March 2021. A renewed focus on green energy is a reality in the United States. The big question is what it means for the district energy (DE) …
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New technology allows the coupling of electricity, heating, and cooling in an electrothermal energy storage system. By Raymond C. Decorvet, MAN ETES Business Development, MAN Energy Solutions Switzerland Ltd. Illustration …
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Member Company Profile: PERNEXUS SYSTEMS Many companies, people, figures, and facts are involved in supply chain projects – making it difficult to keep an overview of the entire process. The …
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Articles
97% RENEWABLE – RINGSTED DHC’S HEAT RECOVERY KICKSTARTS A NEW ERA OF GREENER DISTRICT HEATING
Ringsted District Heating Company (DHC), a large district heating utility in Denmark, has reduced its reliance on fossil fuels by 97% after installing an innovative heat recovery system using heat …
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One of the main climate goals in Austria is to reach carbon neutrality by 2040. The renewable share in district heating (DH) is currently at 48.4%, of which the vast …
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A unanimous Scottish Parliament recently passed the Heat Networks (Scotland) Bill – the first legislative framework for district heating in the United Kingdom. By Jacob Byskov Spangsberg, Energy Counsellor, Embassy …
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The question: What role do district heating systems play in the energy transition, price competitiveness, and electricity demand management? And how does all this fit into the context of decarbonization? …
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Historically, KMD was owned by the Danish municipalities before being made a private company. KMD was later on bought by NEC Corporation, which focused on the energy sector through their …
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More and more cities, regions, and countries set a clear target for a sustainable fossil-free or carbon-neutral future. But big dreams are hard to achieve even though plans are extensive. …
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Warmia and Masuria are in full swing, saying goodbye to coal and welcoming green fuels, and reducing emissions and landfill gasses. By Konrad Nowak, Chairman of the Managing Board of …
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Cooperation between mostly Danish partners, aiming at the next generation digitally supported district heating, is described in Hot Cool 2020 no.1. By Alfred Heller, Civil Engineer, PhD, Chief Consulting Engineer, …
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How can district heating compete in a heating market dominated by electrical heating based on renewable energy? For most European countries, this question may seem irrelevant since we all know …
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The state of Baden-Württemberg introduces compulsory municipal heat planning for the biggest cities in the state. For the first time, the cities must develop a vision for their carbon-free heat …
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A recent study of Shetlanders found that up to 44% of our DNA was of Scandinavian origin. That suggests many Viking tourists formed strong relationships in the islands years ago!Shetland …
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Implementing a Pit Thermal Energy Storage (PTES) in an energy system has substantial benefits. In recent years, investments have been made into low-temperature heat storage to develop, optimize, and commercialize …
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District heating and cooling (DHC) benefits energy security, the economy, and the environment. It is one of the most effective means to implement renewable energy and benefit from heat and …
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Changing energy around the world with customized renewable energy solutions AalborgCSPA/S isa leadingdeveloper andsupplierof innovative renewable energy technologies aiming at changing the way energy is produced today. Relying on extensive …
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In 2017, Næstved District Heating experienced a cyberattack. After this incident, the district heating company has taken its IT security to a higher level to minimize future attacks. By Marianne …
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Worldwide, the need for comfort cooling buildings is at least the same as the need for heating buildings. The need for comfort cooling buildings is self-evident in countries like, e.g., …
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In 2008, the central part of the Carlsberg Brewery moved the majority of its beer production away from the brewery’s original site in the center of the Danish capital, Copenhagen. …
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There is a growing need for cooling, and district cooling is like district heating, a natural part of the urban infrastructure in smart cities. The benefits of district cooling can …
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In Høje Taastrup, a suburb of Copenhagen, the local district heating company Høje- Taastrup District Heating Company (HTF) successfully supplies district cooling (DC) to companies and office buildings. The first …
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The cooling demand in our buildings is increasing. District Cooling can offer a sustainable and cost-efficient solution for the increasing demand. Attention needs to be paid to passive measures for …
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Sustainable energy, right beneath your feet The planet we live in contains a natural and inexhaustible resource. Groundwater! It is a natural and unlimited resource for more than quenching thirst. …
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The need for air conditioning in the world is rising due to population growth, urbanization, and increasing prosperity. The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, estimated cooling demand for …
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Energy Management – the smart way Brunata is a family-owned business delivering energy metering for more than 100 years. Today, our company is part of the Minol group and is …
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HOFOR, VEKS, and CTR strive to be DH CO2-neutral in 2025. To achieve this, they focus on existing and well-known technologies and new and less-tested ones. By Lars Hansen, Market …
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In 2018, the Danish parliament decided to phase out coal in Combined Heat and Power plants (CHP) by 2030. However, it was not fast enough for Ørsted, the owner of …
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Europe has the ambition to utilize district heating (DH) as the backbone of the energy transition because it can store energy from unstable renewable energy sources like wind and sun, …
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District heating and cooling infrastructures are essential for a green transition. To make it happen, cities and municipalities play a crucial role as they govern the local activities needed to …
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A new heat pump center next door to Facebook’s data center is an important part of District Heating Funen’s (DHF) plan to phase out coal in 2022. Surplus heat from …
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Once upon a time… In 1984 the municipalities of Frederiksberg, Gentofte, Gladsaxe, Copenhagen, and Taarnby, in the Greater Copenhagen Area, joined forces to implement and operate a united district heating …
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Although there are several tools for project feasibility studies, few software programs provide data and scientific calculation methods to perform strategic energy planning at a city or regional scale. That …
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Airplanes, trucks, and cargo ships that do not emit CO2. Does that sound like future music to your ears? The Jumbo Jet Denmark is in the air and is on …
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All over the world, politicians try to solve the big question: How to decarbonize the world, their country, region, or city. Some answers have more political than real value. For reducing …
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– A global family business 2019 was a landmark year for Frese A/S in Slagelse, Denmark, in more than one way. The company celebrated its 75th anniversary since it was …
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HEATman is leading the digital agenda for the district heating sector. HEATman is a cooperation between private and public partners. The goal is an integrated and adaptable product platform for …
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Green Energy provides an overview of the four most common business models concerning surplus heat, but it could as well be describing district cooling, a supply of district heating by …
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The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is undoubtedly a key metric used within the financial appraisal for investing in a project. It is probably the most quoted financial metric because …
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Cities are growing and we need to create more livable cities to meet the UN Sustainability Goals. Energy plays an important role in air quality, carbon footprint, and fuel poverty. …
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Aquathermal energy is a unique source of heat and cold. In the Netherlands, it has a great potential to partly provide the heat demand of the built environment. The concept …
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Since 1990, greenhouse gas emissions in Scotland have fallen by almost 50%, driven by the power sector. And this was just the beginning. ‘The Climate Change Act 2019′ introduced a …
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ArticlesConversion from gasPlanning
COMPENSATION TO NATURAL GAS COMPANIES WHEN THEIR HEAT MARKETS CONVERT TO DISTRICT HEATING
In many places, lower consumer prices could be obtained by replacing natural gas with district heating. But such conversions are often countered by a remaining debt at the natural gas …
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Natural gas, oil, and coal contribute by far the most greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Climate Change Agreement, setting goals for reducing CO2 emissions and slowing down the global climate …
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In this article, we discuss different drivers and development approaches and consider some basic necessary steps to take to district energize a city. Isidore McCormack is the Chief Project Manager, …